Hazel Growing Guide
Corylus avellana
![Hazel]()
Crop Rotation Group
Miscellaneous ●
Soil
Prefers well-drained loamy or sandy soil.
Position
Sheltered spot in full sun or partial shade. Can be grown as a hedge.
Frost tolerant
Yes.
Feeding
Mulch with well-rotted organic matter in spring.
Companions
Corridors within the orchard that are planted with clovers and other legumes contribute to soil fertility and attract pollinators.
Spacing
Single Plants: 4.50m (14' 9") each way (minimum)
Rows: 4.50m (14' 9") with 4.50m (14' 9") row gap (minimum)
Sow and Plant
Dig a large hole - a wide hole is better than a very deep one - and mulch after planting. You may need to use a tree guard to protect the young tree from animal and insect pests.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
Notes
Self-fertile but pollination is improved by growing in groups with two or more cultivars present. Begins to bear after five years. Healthy hazel trees will bear twenty years or more.
Harvesting
Harvest when the husks begin to turn yellow in early autumn.
Troubleshooting
The nuts are much-loved by squirrels, birds and rodents.
Planting and Harvesting Calendar
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